医学
生物心理社会模型
体格检查
物理疗法
背痛
腰痛
病因学
非甾体
替代医学
外科
精神科
病理
内科学
作者
David Gibbs,Ben G. McGahan,Alexander E. Ropper,David S. Xu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ncl.2022.07.002
摘要
Back pain is a common condition affecting millions of individuals each year. A biopsychosocial approach to back pain provides the best clinical framework. A detailed history and physical examination with a thorough workup are required to exclude emergent or nonoperative etiologies of back pain. The treatment of back pain first uses conventional therapies including lifestyle modifications, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy. If these options have been exhausted and pain persists for greater than 6 weeks, imaging and a specialist referral may be indicated.
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