多硫化物
电解质
锂(药物)
氧化还原
动力学
电化学
共价键
化学工程
化学
聚合物
储能
硫黄
材料科学
电池(电)
电化学动力学
电极
无机化学
有机化学
热力学
物理化学
医学
工程类
内分泌学
功率(物理)
物理
量子力学
作者
Wenkai Song,Borui Li,Yunpeng Qu,Wanyuan Jiang,Mengfan Pei,Naiwen Hu,Shuo Zhuo,Chang Su,Xin Jin,Runyue Mao,Dongming Liu,Xigao Jian,Fangyuan Hu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202505095
摘要
Quasi‐solid‐state lithium‐sulfur batteries exhibit significant promise as safe, high‐energy electrochemical storage technology, yet their performance remains constrained by polysulfide accumulation and exacerbated shuttle effects due to sluggish redox kinetics and inefficient charge transport. Here a dynamic migration‐pulling strategy is proposed to accelerate polysulfide redox kinetics by dynamically restructuring the solvated structure of Li+, which is validated on a GPE incorporating boronic ester dynamic covalent bonds and polar side chains (BE‐GPE). Theoretical calculations and experiments revealed that the desolvation barrier for Li+ is significantly reduced while the ligand groups were pulled out from the solvated shell assisted by the migration of dynamic covalent bonds. Rapid charge transfer kinetics are attainable via designed electrolyte. Consequently, BE‐GPE based lithium‐sulfur batteries delivered high reversible capacity of 1446 mAh g‐1 at 0.1 C and long‐term cycling stability with an average capacity decay of 0.04% during 1000 cycles at 0.5 C. The initial capacity at 0.5 C is up to 920 mAh g‐1 and remains stable for 200 cycles at 0°C. Successfully realized the energy storage of quasi‐solid‐state Li‐S batteries under low‐temperature conditions.
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