化学
对映选择合成
催化作用
组合化学
镍
配体(生物化学)
氧化还原
路易斯酸
合理设计
金属
立体选择性
还原消去
立体异构
立体化学
反应条件
有机合成
路易斯酸催化
过渡金属
有机化学
作者
Jinghui Hu,Shuxin Jiang,Kuiling Ding,Xiaoming Wang
摘要
The integration of fundamental redox and Lewis acid manifolds in catalysis is a pivotal goal in synthetic chemistry, promising to unlock unconventional reactivity. It typically requires two distinct metals as a single metal usually performs only one role. Therefore, achieving both functions from a single metal precursor represents an attractive, yet challenging, goal. Herein, we address this challenge through the rational design of a multifunctional ligand that features complementary coordination units for differentiating two identical metals to perform distinct functions. This ligand enables the assembly of a dinuclear Ni catalyst, wherein one Ni center acts as a Lewis acid, while the second one operates as a redox-active site. This cooperative system achieves an enantioselective hydroalkoxylation of enamides with alcohols, delivering a broad range of valuable acyclic N, O -acetals in high yields and enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee). This work opens a new avenue for the design of advanced catalytic systems.
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