分解水
电催化剂
镍
催化作用
材料科学
阳极
析氧
电解
双功能
化学工程
腐蚀
电极
阴极
无机化学
纳米技术
冶金
电化学
化学
电解质
有机化学
工程类
光催化
物理化学
作者
Rui Xiang,Cheng Tong,Yao Wang,Lishan Peng,Yao Nie,Li Li,Xun Huang,Zidong Wei
标识
DOI:10.1016/s1872-2067(18)63150-x
摘要
Efficient, stable, and noble-metal-free electrocatalysts for both the oxygen evolution reaction and the hydrogen evolution reaction are highly imperative for the realization of low-cost commercial water-splitting electrolyzers. Herein, a cost-effective and ecofriendly strategy is reported to fabricate coral-like FeNi(OH) x /Ni as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting in alkaline media. With the assistance of mild corrosion of Ni by Fe(NO 3 ) 3 , in situ generated FeNi(OH) x nanosheets are intimately attached on metallic coral-like Ni. Integration of these nanosheets with the electrodeposited coral-like Ni skeleton and the supermacroporous Ni foam substrate forms a binder-free hierarchical electrode, which is beneficial for exposing catalytic active sites, accelerating mass transport, and facilitating the release of gaseous species. In 1.0 mol L −1 KOH solution, a symmetric electrolyzer constructed with FeNi(OH) x /Ni as both the anode and the cathode exhibits an excellent activity with an applied potential difference of 1.52 V at 10 mA cm −2 , which is superior to that of an asymmetric electrolyzer constructed with the state-of-the-art RuO 2 -PtC couple (applied potential difference of 1.55 V at 10 mA cm −2 ). This work contributes a facile and reliable strategy for manufacturing affordable, practical, and promising water-splitting devices. A coral-like FeNi(OH) x /Ni integrated electrode for efficient overall water splitting ( V cell = 1.52 V at 10 mA cm −2 ) is prepared with the assistance of an environmental friendly, low-cost strategy, namely, controlled corrosion, hydrolysis.
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