食管癌
无线电技术
医学
正电子发射断层摄影术
放射科
医学影像学
Pet成像
癌症
核医学
内科学
作者
Lisa Ruby,Vetri Sudar Jayaprakasam,Maria Clara Fernandes,Viktoriya Paroder
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.hoc.2024.02.003
摘要
Accurate imaging is key for the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal and gastroesophageal junction cancers . Current imaging modalities, such as computed tomography (CT) and 18F-FDG (2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose) positron emission tomography (PET)/CT, have limitations in accurately staging these cancers. MRI shows promise for T staging and residual disease assessment. Novel PET tracers, like FAPI, FLT, and hypoxia markers, offer potential improvements in diagnostic accuracy. 18F-FDG PET/MRI combines metabolic and anatomic information, enhancing disease evaluation. Radiomics and artificial intelligence hold promise for early detection, treatment planning, and response assessment. Theranostic nanoparticles and personalized medicine approaches offer new avenues for cancer therapy.
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