材料科学
双金属片
纳米花
镍
原位
锌
水溶液
电极
化学工程
超级电容器
电池(电)
纳米技术
纳米结构
冶金
电化学
金属
工程类
物理化学
气象学
功率(物理)
物理
化学
量子力学
作者
Shu Feng,Junhao Liu,Ling Zhao,Xiaoxu Ma,Chaozheng Liu,Shaohua Jiang,Shuijian He,Fengshan Zhang,Huining Xiao,Jingquan Han,Weisheng Yang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202522595
摘要
Abstract Nickel–Zinc Battery (NZB) faces a dual bottleneck: limited mass loading capacity stemming from its electrode structure and capacity degradation caused by Ni lattice rotation during charging and discharging. Herein, this study develops a porous carbon current collector with low curvature based on natural wood to optimize the electrode structure, thereby increasing the loading of active substances and significantly accelerating the ion transport kinetics in thick electrodes. Meanwhile, Nickel/Cobal bimetallic metal‐organic framework (Ni/Co‐MOF), serving as active materials, is in situ grown on carbonized wood (CW), which modulates the electronic structure and coordination environment, thereby stabilizing the M‐H2‐H3 phase transition and mitigating stress and lattice degradation. The constructed self‐supported Ni/Co‐MOF@CW (N 4 C 1 M@CW‐N2) electrode exhibits a high areal capacity of 1.71 mAh cm −2 at a current density of 5 mA cm −2 , with a high active substance loading of 12.3 mg cm −2 . In addition, the assembled Ni/Co‐MOF@CW//Zn (N 4 C 1 M@CW‐N2//Zn) battery demonstrates excellent electrochemical performance with an energy density of 3.54 mWh cm −2 at a power density of 70.34 mW cm −2 . And after 8000 cycles, the capacity retention rate is as high as 88.9%. The synthetic strategy combining a self‐supported wood‐derived electrode with Ni/Co‐MOF provides new directions for the next generation of high‐performance electrochemical energy storage devices.
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