Room temperature dilute magnetic semiconductor response in (Gd, Co) co-doped ZnO for efficient spintronics applications

= 0.03) nanotubes exhibit superior electrical conductivity, magnetic and dielectric characteristics compared to pure ZnO. This high ferromagnetism is typically a result of a magnetic semiconductor that has been diluted. In addition, these nanoparticles are utilized to design spintronic-based applications in the form of thin-films.