边缘型人格障碍
心理学
临床心理学
苦恼
萧条(经济学)
毒物控制
情感(语言学)
人口
伤害预防
人为因素与人体工程学
人格
自杀预防
精神科
医学
医疗急救
社会心理学
经济
宏观经济学
环境卫生
沟通
作者
Brooke A. Ammerman,Thomas M. Olino,Emil F. Coccaro,Michael S. McCloskey
出处
期刊:Journal of Personality Disorders
[Guilford Publications]
日期:2017-12-01
卷期号:31 (6): 844-855
被引量:26
标识
DOI:10.1521/pedi_2017_31_278
摘要
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a highly comorbid disorder, and these comorbidities increase the impairment associated with BPD. For example, depression, which occurs in the majority of individuals with BPD, increases the likelihood of an individual with BPD to engage in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). Little research, however, has investigated potential mechanisms of NSSI engagement in this population. The current study aimed to fill this gap by examining momentary experiences, levels of distress tolerance, and NSSI among 51 individuals meeting current diagnostic criteria for BPD and a comorbid depressive disorder. Using data from an ecological momentary assessment across 7 days, it was found that daily urges to hurt oneself and impulsive urges, but not daily negative affect or aggressive urges, predicted NSSI occurrence. Furthermore, low levels of distress tolerance was a stronger predictor of NSSI behavior than daily experiences. These findings have important implications with regard to state versus trait dispositions in NSSI engagement among those with BPD and depression.
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