The bigger the scale of universities get, the more serious questions that the student resource and teaching quality decrease will happen This is the scale and quality idea formed in the time of cream education. The scale and quality idea held by civilian-run universities should be: Without scale there will be no existence. Scale is the premise for existence. Without existence there will be no quality. Existence is the premise for quality. It has important value for speeding up the development of civilian-run higher education and constructing its science system to establish the science scale and quality idea for civilian-run universities.