结晶
成核
钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
堆积
化学工程
晶体生长
光伏
相(物质)
Crystal(编程语言)
能量转换效率
串联
结晶学
晶体结构
无机化学
钙钛矿太阳能电池
氯化铵
硫酸铵
六角相
动力学
纳米晶
六方晶系
化学
卤化物
水溶液
水热合成
氯化物
太阳能电池
热液循环
产量(工程)
作者
Saurabh Srivastava,Sudhir Ranjan,Harishankar Suman,Shailesh Kumar Sah,Shashikant Gupta,Subhakar Mangam,Shambhavi Rai,Jayant Jain,Srinivas Karthik Yadavalli,Shivam Tripathi,Anand Singh,Raju Kumar Gupta -,Ashish Garg,Saurabh Srivastava,Sudhir Ranjan,Harishankar Suman,Shailesh Kumar Sah,Shashikant Gupta,Subhakar Mangam,Shambhavi Rai
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202507660
摘要
Abstract Wide‐bandgap (WBG) perovskites are promising top‐cell absorbers for tandem photovoltaics but suffer from unbalanced nucleation‐growth driven by strong coordination between polar aprotic solvents and perovskite precursors. This promotes the formation of hexagonal intermediate polytypes, stacking defects, halide‐cation migration, and phase segregation. Although long‐chain alkyl ammonium chlorides are used to control crystallization, the role of volatile ammonium chloride (AC) in altering the precursor chemistry and crystallization pathways in WBG perovskites remains unexplored. Present study, shows that AC weakens precursor‐solvent coordination and destabilizes undesired hexagonal polytypes. In situ characterizations indicate that AC induces high‐valence, de‐intercalated solvated iodoplumbate complexes that inhibit the sol–gel state and balance nucleation‐growth kinetics. Concurrently, Cl‐rich intermediates provide heterogeneous nucleation sites and, via cation exchange between NH 4 + and Cs + /FA + ions, retard uncontrolled crystal growth. The combined effect suppresses the formation of undesired phases, promotes transformation to the cubic perovskite phase, and enables defect self‐elimination during crystallization, yielding more homogeneous, higher‐quality films. As a result, AC‐treated perovskite films yield high‐quality 1.73 eV WBG perovskite solar cells with ≈18% PCE and a high V oc of 1.22 V, along with enhanced photostability.
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