硼氢化
轴对称性
外消旋化
动力学分辨率
化学
轴手性
对映体
手性(物理)
计算化学
催化作用
动能
密度泛函理论
四配位
分辨率(逻辑)
硼
组合化学
立体化学
反应机理
反应条件
产量(工程)
手性拆分
对映体过量
立体异构
材料科学
对映选择合成
作者
Chengchao Guo,Chao Li,Xuzhao Du,Yiyun Pan,Kai Yang,Peiyuan Yu,Qiuling Song
摘要
ABSTRACT Despite the substantial application potential of C–N axially chiral motifs across diverse fields, and the growing interest in azaborine frameworks owing to their distinctive physicochemical properties, the direct catalytic synthesis of C–N axially chiral azaborines has remained elusive, significantly impeding the practical deployment of these promising molecular scaffolds. Herein, we disclose a copper‐catalyzed asymmetric hydroboration reaction of alkynes with N‐arylazaborines under mild reaction conditions, which enables the efficient access to C–N axially chiral azaborine products in high yields, accompanied by excellent regioselectivity, Z ‐stereoselectivity, and enantioselectivity. Mechanistic experiments and density functional theory calculations reveal that a dynamic kinetic resolution process is involved in this reaction. Specifically, the two enantiomers of racemic N‐arylazaborines can undergo racemization via a dearomative tetracoordinate boron intermediate under the action of NaO t Bu.
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