解聚
酯交换
碳酸二甲酯
碳酸乙烯酯
化学
离子液体
碳酸盐
聚碳酸酯
碳酸丙烯酯
有机化学
双酚A
催化作用
高分子化学
电极
物理化学
环氧树脂
电解质
电化学
作者
Kazuki Yamada,Nobuyuki Komine,Masafumi Hirano
标识
DOI:10.1002/cctc.202400870
摘要
La(III)‐catalyzed depolymerization of polycarbonates produces the raw carbonates and diols by transesterification without the use of bases, ionic liquids or additives. Poly(bisphenol A carbonate) (1a) is depolymerized by [La(acac)3] (acac: acetylacetonate) (1 mol%) in MeOH at 135 ˚C for 20 min to give dimethyl carbonate (2a) (95%) and bisphenol A (3a) (93%). This reaction can also be carried out in the air using MeOH as received and on a 10 gram‐scale. A commercial compact disk (CD) can also be depolymerized quantitatively. Depolymerization of 1a in EtOH or 1,2‐propanediol produces corresponding carbonate with 3a. Poly(ethylene carbonate) (1b) and poly(propylene carbonate) (1c) are converted into dimethyl carbonate and corresponding glycols in high yields in MeOH. The kinetic study suggests the surface reaction mechanism for the La(III)‐catalyzed depolymerization of 1a.
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