Arctium lappa L. polysaccharides enhanced the therapeutic effects of nasal ectomesenchymal stem cells against liver fibrosis by inhibiting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway

The oxidative microenvironment in fibrotic livers often diminishes the effectiveness of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)-based therapy. Recent research suggests that pharmacological pre-treatment could enhance the therapeutic performance of MSCs. In this study, we assessed the impact of Arctium lappa L. polysaccharides (ALP) on the biological properties of nasal ectomesenchymal stem cells (EMSCs) and investigated the augmenting effect of ALP pretreatment on EMSCs (ALP-EMSCs) for the treatment of liver fibrosis. ALP treatment demonstrated multiple biological impacts on EMSC functions regarding liver fibrosis: firstly, it maintained the stemness of the cells while boosting the EMSCs' paracrine effects; secondly, it increased the expression of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant factors; thirdly, it inhibited the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and liver collagen build-up by modulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. Collectively, these effects helped to halt the progression of liver fibrosis. Therefore, the use of ALP-EMSCs presents an innovative and promising approach for treating hepatic fibrosis in clinical scenarios.