材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
钝化
结晶度
卤化物
能量转换效率
化学工程
光电子学
甲脒
载流子寿命
三卤化物
硫氰酸盐
钙钛矿太阳能电池
无机化学
纳米技术
硅
化学
复合材料
图层(电子)
工程类
作者
Weihai Zhang,Juan Xiong,Jinhua Li,Walid A. Daoud
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202003585
摘要
Abstract All‐inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have recently received growing attention as a promising template to solve the thermal instability of organic–inorganic PSCs. However, the thermodynamic phase instability and relatively low device efficiency pose challenges. Herein, highly efficient and stable CsPbI 1.5 Br 1.5 compositional perovskite‐based inorganic PSCs are fabricated using an organic dye, fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), as a passivator. The carboxyl and thiocyanate groups of FITC not only minimize the trap states by forming interactions with the under‐coordinated Pb 2+ ions but also significantly increase the grain size and improve the crystallinity of the perovskite films during annealing. Consequently, perovskite films with superior optoelectronic properties, prolonged carrier lifetime, reduced trap density, and improved stability are obtained. The resulting device yields a champion efficiency of 14.05% with negligible hysteresis, which presents the highest reported efficiency for inorganic CsPbI 1.5 Br 1.5 solar cells reported thus far. In addition, FITC can be generally adopted as attractive passivator to improve the performance of CsPbI 2 Br‐ and CsPbIBr 2 ‐based PSCs. Furthermore, with a comprehensive comparison of mixed‐halide inorganic perovskites, it is demonstrated that CsPbI 1.5 Br 1.5 compositional perovskite is a promising candidate with the optimal halide composition for high‐performance inorganic PSCs.
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