群体感应
失调
串扰
八卦
自诱导物
生物
肠道菌群
微生物群
功能(生物学)
细胞信号
信号转导
细菌
免疫学
生物信息学
细胞生物学
遗传学
心理学
物理
光学
社会心理学
生物膜
作者
Garance Coquant,Doriane Aguanno,Sandrine Pham,Nathan Grellier,Sophie Thenet,Véronique Carrière,Jean-Pierre Grill,Philippe Seksik
标识
DOI:10.3748/wjg.v27.i42.7247
摘要
Bacteria are known to communicate with each other and regulate their activities in social networks by secreting and sensing signaling molecules called autoinducers, a process known as quorum sensing (QS). This is a growing area of research in which we are expanding our understanding of how bacteria collectively modify their behavior but are also involved in the crosstalk between the host and gut microbiome. This is particularly relevant in the case of pathologies associated with dysbiosis or disorders of the intestinal ecosystem. This review will examine the different QS systems and the evidence for their presence in the intestinal ecosystem. We will also provide clues on the role of QS molecules that may exert, directly or indirectly through their bacterial gossip, an influence on intestinal epithelial barrier function, intestinal inflammation, and intestinal carcinogenesis. This review aims to provide evidence on the role of QS molecules in gut physiology and the potential shared by this new player. Better understanding the impact of intestinal bacterial social networks and ultimately developing new therapeutic strategies to control intestinal disorders remains a challenge that needs to be addressed in the future.
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