心理学
唤醒
价(化学)
情感配价
节奏
持久性(不连续性)
音乐剧
认知心理学
发展心理学
社会心理学
认知
神经科学
美学
物理
工程类
哲学
艺术
视觉艺术
岩土工程
量子力学
作者
Fernando Salimon Ribeiro,Flávia H. Santos,Pedro Barbas Albuquerque,Patrícia Oliveira‐Silva
标识
DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00451
摘要
Emotional inductions through music (EIM) procedures have proved to evoke genuine emotions according to neuroimaging studies. However, the persistence of the emotional states after being exposed to musical excerpts remains mostly unexplored. This study aimed to investigate the curve of emotional state generated by an EIM paradigm over a 6-min recovery phase, monitored with valence and arousal self-report measures, and physiological parameters. Stimuli consisted of a neutral and two valenced musical excerpts previously reported to generate such states. The neutral excerpt was composed in a minimalist form characterized by simple sonorities, rhythms, and patterns; the positive excerpt had fast tempo and major tones, and the negative one was slower in tempo and had minor tone. Results of 24 participants revealed that positive and negative EIM effectively induced self-reported happy and sad emotions and elicited higher skin conductance levels (SCL). Although self-reported adjectives describing evoked-emotions states changed to neutral after two minutes in the recovery phase, the SCL data suggests longer lasting arousal for both positive and negative emotional states. The implications of these outcomes for musical research are discussed.
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