乙醚
水溶液
材料科学
溶剂
反应性(心理学)
电解质
吸附
阳极
化学工程
无机化学
有机化学
化学
电极
物理化学
病理
替代医学
工程类
医学
作者
Licheng Miao,Renheng Wang,Wenli Xin,Lei Zhang,Yaheng Geng,Huiling Peng,Zichao Yan,Dongting Jiang,Zhengfang Qian,Zhiqiang Zhu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ensm.2022.04.032
摘要
Despite the high safety and low cost of aqueous Zn batteries, water-induced parasitic reactions severely restrict their stability. Herein, a three-functional ether-based co-solvent, tetraglyme (G4), has been rationally designed to decrease the reactivity of water on the basis of disclosing the functioning mechanism of a set of ethers. It is found that ether co-solvents can (i) reduce the number of coordinated H2O, (ii) interrupt the hydrogen-bonding networks of water, and (iii) isolate water adsorption on Zn anodes, thus reducing water decomposition and stabilizing Zn anodes. Furthermore, this synergistic effect would be intensified once incorporating multiple ether groups in the ether molecular skeleton. As a result, the designed G4-based hybrid electrolyte enables the Zn||Zn cell to stably cycle for 1000 h at 5 mA cm−2 with 5 mAh cm−2 and the polyaniline/carbon felt-based full cell to gain a 94% capacity retention over 1500 cycles at 0.5 A g−1. Our findings will shed light on the rational design of effective co-solvents for inhibiting water-related parasitic reactions in aqueous batteries.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI