电解质
材料科学
法拉第效率
溶剂化
阳极
电化学
化学工程
电化学电池
热的
纳米技术
电化学窗口
锂(药物)
烷基
溶剂
阴极
高压
电压
极地的
锚固
热稳定性
电阻式触摸屏
离子电导率
离子
相容性(地球化学)
导电体
极化(电化学)
分子内力
电子设备和系统的热管理
电铸
作者
Zhenglu Zhu,Haonan Cui,Yan Li,Guang Lu,Bowen Li,Yanzhi Sun,Junqing Pan,Long Qie
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202513334
摘要
Abstract Localized high‐concentration electrolytes (LHCE) feature satisfactory anode compatibility for lithium (Li)‐metal batteries (LMBs). However, their application under high charging cut‐off voltages and elevated temperatures still remains limited due to the electrochemical and thermal instabilities of solvents within the solvation sheath. Herein, we design a micelle‐like electrolyte (QMLE) with a low anion‐to‐solvent ratio (0.3) and diluent‐to‐solvent ratio (1.3), achieved by regulating the length and type of non‐solvating alkyl and fluorinated segments grafted onto polar ethyltrimethoxysilane (ETMOS) solvents, pushing the performance boundaries of LHCE. In this electrolyte, strong intramolecular interactions from the −CF 3 anchoring segments not only markedly whittle the solvation ability of the ETMOS but also elevate its flash point, thereby facilitating the formation of the anion‐dominated solvation sheaths and the improvement of high‐temperature tolerance of the QMLE. With the help of the QMLE, Li||Cu cell delivers a high coulombic efficiency of 98.5% at 3 mA cm −2 and 3 mAh cm −2 . The newly assembled Li||NCM811 (11.5 mg cm −2 ) cell achieves stable operation under a high charging cut‐off voltage of 4.6 V and a high‐temperature range from 30 °C to 70 °C. This study presents a versatile and scalable electrolyte design strategy for high‐voltage and high‐temperature LMBs.
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