材料科学
碳纳米管
压电
纳米技术
纳米纤维
碳纳米纤维
纳米材料
电极
复合材料
静电纺丝
弹性体
纳米复合材料
聚合物
物理化学
化学
作者
Ki‐Yong Kim,Sangsu Lee,Jeong‐Seok Nam,Minkyeong Joo,Bjørn Mikladal,Qiang Zhang,Esko I. Kauppinen,Il Jeon,Seongpil An
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202213374
摘要
Abstract Herein, highly transparent, flexible, and ultrathin piezocomposite, in which electrospun poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐trifluoroethylene) [P(VDF‐TrFE)] nanofibers (NFs) and aerosol‐synthesized single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are embedded in elastomer matrix, is fabricated. The P(VDF‐TrFE) NF mat is exploited as a piezoelectric layer of the piezocomposite while the SWCNT film is applied as a transparent conductive electrode thereof. The use of these 1D nanomaterials allows the piezocomposite not only to be high transparency along with low diffusion of light (i.e., haze factor) but also to exhibit enhanced mechanical properties. In addition, the coupling effect of piezo‐ and flexoelectricity exhibited from the electrospun NFs and the acid‐doping effect conducted on the SWCNTs facilitates a significant improvement in kinetic energy‐harvesting performance, leading to a maximum output voltage of 26.8 V. Moreover, electrospinning and aerosol chemical vapor deposition methods employed here are facile, scalable, and cost‐effective, thus are expected to accelerate the development of industrially feasible next‐generation wearable electronics.
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