A portable Eu-MOF-loaded paper-based probe integrated with smartphone for the visual and on-site detection of Cr2O72− in aqueous media

The high toxicity of dichromate anion (Cr2O72−) its accurate necessitates its sensitive and effective detection to safeguard human health. The study introduces a Eu-MOF fluorescent probe, named as Eu-TDCA, synthesized using 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylic acid (H2TDCA) as a bridging ligand for the detection of Cr2O72− in aqueous media. The probe suspension can detect Cr2O72− through fluorescence quenching, and the detection process exhibits a wide linear range (0–85 and 85–230 mg/L), low limit of detection (LOD, 5.1 μg/L) and rapid response speed (2 min). Furthermore, a portable Eu-TDCA-loaded paper-based probe, integrated with a smartphone color recognition app, was developed for the visual, sensitive and quantitative detection of Cr2O72− in real lake and river water samples, achieving satisfactory recoveries of 99.72%–103.75 %. Additionally, an advanced logic gate device was designed to simplify the detection process, providing a new direction for intelligent on-line detection of analytes.