Discovery of Novel PTP1B Inhibitors by High-throughput Virtual Screening

Aim: To Discover novel PTP1B inhibitors by high-throughput virtual screening Background: Type 2 Diabetes is a significant global health concern. According to projections, the estimated number of individuals affected by the condition will reach 578 million by the year 2030 and is expected to further increase to 700 million deaths by 2045. Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B is an enzymatic protein that has a negative regulatory effect on the pathways involved in insulin signaling. This regulatory action ultimately results in the development of insulin resistance and the subsequent elevation of glucose levels in the bloodstream. The proper functioning of insulin signaling is essential for maintaining glucose homeostasis, whereas the disruption of insulin signaling can result in the development of type 2 diabetes. Consequently, we sought to utilize PTP1B as a drug target in this investigation. Objective: The purpose of our study was to identify novel PTP1B inhibitors as a potential treatment for managing type 2 diabetes. Methods: To discover potent PTP1B inhibitors, we have screened the Maybridge HitDiscover database by SBVS. Top hits have been passed based on various drug-likeness rules, toxicity predictions, ADME assessment, Consensus Molecular docking, DFT, and 300 ns MD Simulations. Results: Two compounds have been identified with strong binding affinity at the active site of PTP1B along with drug-like properties, efficient ADME, low toxicity, and high stability. Conclusion: The identified molecules could potentially manage T2DM effectively by inhibiting PTP1B, providing a promising avenue for therapeutic strategies.