化学
外消旋化
动力学分辨率
电泳剂
烷基
对映选择合成
烷基化
立体选择性
卤化物
组合化学
异羟肟酸
分子
立体化学
计算化学
基质(水族馆)
立体异构
有机化学
联轴节(管道)
化学合成
亲电取代
偶联反应
药物发现
手性助剂
小分子
作者
Jinze Du,Xiaoying Fu,Siming Xie,Yue Wang,Hequan Yao,Yuli He
摘要
The enantioselective formation of C(sp3)-O bonds from racemic alkyl electrophiles is a longstanding challenge in asymmetric catalysis. Here, we introduce a nickel(II)-catalyzed enantioconvergent SN2 alkylation of racemic secondary alkyl halides with hydroxamic acids that exploits halide-driven substrate racemization under a dynamic kinetic resolution pathway. The reaction proceeds under mild, air- and moisture-tolerant conditions, tolerates diverse electrophiles, and delivers enantioenriched hydroxamates with high selectivity. Gram-scale synthesis and downstream derivatizations highlight the utility of this protocol, enabling concise access to the Rho-pathway inhibitor (S)-CCG-1423 and a key intermediate for the γ-secretase inhibitor LY411575. This strategy establishes a general platform for late-stage, stereoselective C-O bond formation and provides a versatile route to oxygen-containing motifs relevant to bioactive molecules and drug discovery.
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