光热治疗
活性氧
肿瘤微环境
材料科学
黄嘌呤氧化酶
癌症研究
烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸
NADPH氧化酶
化学
氧化酶试验
自噬
烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸
纳米技术
细胞生物学
生物物理学
PI3K/AKT/mTOR通路
生物
胶质母细胞瘤
免疫系统
生物化学
NAD+激酶
新陈代谢
氧化还原酶
酶
作者
Ruocan Liu,Yundi Wu,Shuai Zhang,Huanran Qu,Hongjuan Zhao,Jiping Zheng,Shiyang Shao,Jianqiang Chen,Xilong Wu
摘要
ABSTRACT Glioblastoma (GBM) therapy remains limited by poor blood–brain barrier (BBB) penetration and an adaptive, immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). Here, we engineer multifunctional FeWO x @Ag/Bi 2 Te 3 ‐HA nanozymes (FABH) to integrate magneto‐pyroelectric dynamic therapy (MPEDT), metabolic regulation, immune activation, and near‐infrared II fluorescence imaging. Under alternating magnetic field (AMF) stimulation, the Ag/Bi 2 Te 3– FeWO x S‐scheme heterojunction promotes pyroelectric charge separation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby strengthening MPEDT and inducing immunogenic cell death. FABH nanozymes also show AMF‐enhanced L‐cysteine oxidase (LCO), reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) oxidase (NOX), lactate oxidase (LOX), and xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) activities. These cascaded activities deplete glutathione, improve oxygen availability, block protective autophagy, and remodel lactate‐ and urate‐associated metabolism to activate innate and adaptive antitumor immunity. Magnetic guidance further enables FABH nanozymes to cross the BBB and accumulate in deep GBM lesions, while silver ion incorporation improves thermoelectric performance and supports real‐time NIR‐II imaging. This integrated strategy promotes GBM ablation through BBB penetration, ROS storm generation, autophagy blockade, and immunometabolic remodeling.
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