碳化
材料科学
化学工程
吸附
润湿
接触角
热稳定性
多孔性
有机化学
化学
复合材料
工程类
作者
Yan Kong,Shumei Zhang,Yue Gao,Xiefeng Cheng,Wenjia Kong,Yuanfeng Qi,Shouquan Wang,Fengjiao Yin,Zhenguo Dai,Qinyan Yue
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127064
摘要
In view of the complexity and diversity of multi-state oils, the development of green and low-cost materials with high selectivity to oils has important ecological significance in the polluted water treatment. Herein, a simple method was proposed to develop large-scale production of superhydrophobic sponges (CPMF200 sponges) for high-efficiency oil/water separation under different complex environments. The as-prepared CPMF200 sponges possessed many superior properties, including high roughness, well-developed porosity, good thermal stability, excellent chemical stability, and superhydrophobic properties (water contact angle is 152°), which is conducive to high oil adsorption capacity (up to 70-179 times of its own weight) and oil-water separation. More importantly, the CPMF400 sponge has an excellent photothermal conversion capability to improve the fluidity of high viscosity oil for oil recovery. Based on a simple synthesis method, it exhibits high-efficiency absorption of multi-state oils and excellent oil-water separation performance and strongly proves their application prospects in treating oily wastewater.
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