We analyzed the microstructure and mineralization of the subchondral endplate in patients with osteoarthritis. Cyst formation and thickening of the subchondral endplate were observed, and the mineralization around the bone cyst decreased remarkably. Fig.1 3D CT image of Control Fig.2 3D CT image of Osteoarthritis Chappard C, et al. Subchondral bone micro-architectural alterations in osteoarthritis: a synchrotron micro-computed tomography study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 14:215-23. 2006