氢胺化
立体中心
对映选择合成
烯烃
组合化学
化学
胺气处理
对映体药物
立体化学
电泳剂
邻接
立体异构
基质(水族馆)
药物发现
催化作用
磷酰胺
底物特异性
邻苯二甲酰亚胺
反应条件
作者
Haohao Bai,Yanyu Chen,Xiuping Wang,Tao Jiang,Lintao Zeng,Lanlan Zhang,Chao Wang
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41467-026-70294-6
摘要
Chiral aliphatic amines bearing vicinal stereocenters are prevalent motifs in pharmaceuticals and bioactive molecules, yet efficient and stereodivergent access to these structures remains a longstanding challenge. Herein, we report a nickel-catalyzed enantioselective hydroamination of acyclic trisubstituted alkenes that provides a unified platform for the stereodivergent construction of chiral amines bearing β,γ-stereocenters. The reaction exhibits broad substrate scope, accommodating diverse amine electrophiles and tri-substituted alkenes, including those derived from complex bioactive molecules, with high levels of regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivity. By modulating the alkene geometry and the configuration of a chiral biimidazoline ligand, all four stereoisomers can be accessed in a predictable manner. The protocol proceeds under mild conditions, tolerates various functional groups, and enables late-stage derivatization, demonstrating its utility for constructing densely functionalized, three-dimensional amine scaffolds. This work provides a valuable platform for asymmetric synthesis and holds strong potential for drug discovery and molecular design.
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