医学
疼痛管理
麻醉
疼痛疗法
外科
静脉治疗
术后疼痛
急性疼痛
疼痛控制
梅德林
临床实习
突破性疼痛
作者
Angga Wilandika,Imam Sabarudin,Sajodin,Angga Wilandika,Imam Sabarudin,Sajodin
出处
期刊:Pain management
[Future Medicine]
日期:2025-11-10
卷期号:: 1-7
标识
DOI:10.1080/17581869.2025.2587562
摘要
Cold pack therapy is an effective and simple method for reducing pain during intravenous cannulation in pediatric patients. Its integration into routine care could enhance patient comfort and minimize procedural distress.
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