材料科学
导电体
信号(编程语言)
磁滞
共晶体系
变形(气象学)
电容感应
可穿戴计算机
手势
纳米技术
多稳态
光电子学
声学
触觉传感器
计算机科学
智能材料
电阻率和电导率
电导率
机械工程
传感器
可穿戴技术
机器人
粘弹性
作者
Lina Wang,Z Chen,Siyuan Liu,Yong Ding,D K Li,Zhilin Zhang,Z S Huang,Yiting Song,Huilin Zhou,Ye Tian
摘要
ABSTRACT Flexible strain sensors for human‐computer interaction and embodied intelligence require stable electrical output under continuous deformation to enable real‐time gesture control for robots and virtual scenes. However, hydrogel‐based sensors are often subject to viscoelastic dissipation, environmental fluctuations, and structural instability, which can lead to signal drift. To address this challenge, this study ingeniously combined tannic acid (TA)‐mediated liquid metal (LM) nanocomposites combined with polymerizable deep eutectic solvents (PDES) to successfully fabricate a conductive eutectohydrogel through the synergistic effect of stable conductive phases and controllable microenvironments. The resulting conductive eutectohydrogels exhibit high stretchability (∼430%), good electrical conductivity (1.4 S m −1 ) and self‐healing properties. Notably, the corresponding strain sensor provides ultra‐low hysteresis (1.7%) and long‐term stability, allowing high fidelity and reproducible detection of fine deformations. To demonstrate the sensor's practicality, it was integrated into a flexible glove for human‐computer interaction and sign language recognition, as well as for machine learning‐assisted signal analysis. The system achieved a recognition accuracy 97.4% for gesture classification and 99.7% for virtual character control. These conductive eutectohydrogels for high‐precision sensing show promise for wearable smart devices and offer new avenues for immersive human–machine interfaces and soft robotic systems.
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