铀
吸附
海水
萃取(化学)
聚乙烯
磷酸盐
化学
朗缪尔吸附模型
核化学
动力学
色谱法
材料科学
有机化学
冶金
地质学
海洋学
物理
量子力学
作者
Dadong Shao,Yuying Li,Xiaolin Wang,Sheng Hu,Jun Wen,Jie Xiong,Abdullah M. Asiri,Hadi M. Marwani
出处
期刊:ACS omega
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2017-07-07
卷期号:2 (7): 3267-3275
被引量:67
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsomega.7b00375
摘要
High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide For uranium extraction from seawater, development of new stable and reusable sorbents with high affinity and good selectivity for U(VI) is required. Herein, a new phosphate-functionalized polyethylene (denoted PO 4 /PE) was synthesized via a simple Ar-jet plasma treatment of PE in concentrated H 3 PO 4 and was employed in U(VI) extraction from seawater. The prepared PO 4 /PE shows superior performance in the extraction of trace U(VI) from seawater. The adsorption process followed the second-order kinetics model and the Langmuir model. The maximum adsorption capacity of PO 4 /PE for U(VI) reaches 173.8 mg/g at pH 8.2 and 298 K. PO 4 /PE can be effectively regenerated by 0.1 mol/L Na 2 CO 3 and reused well even after eight cycles. Experimental results offer a new approach for U(VI) uptake from seawater.
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