医学
前额
面部修复
返老还童
填料(材料)
透明质酸
聚己内酯
患者满意度
外科
口腔正畸科
生物医学工程
3d打印
美容技术
微创手术
牙科
作者
Gi‐Woong Hong,Isaac Kai Jie Wong,Jong Keun Song,Jesper Thulesen,Ka Fai Wong,Kyu‐Ho Yi
标识
DOI:10.1097/scs.0000000000012003
摘要
Forehead filler injections have become a popular nonsurgical approach to enhance facial aesthetics by correcting volume deficiencies and improving contours. This anatomy-based approach emphasizes the importance of understanding the complex structural components of the forehead, including fat compartments, muscles, and vascular pathways. Proper diagnosis of forehead depressions-categorized as central, bilateral, mixed, or total types-guides targeted treatment strategies using submuscular or subdermal injection planes. Submuscular injections provide structural support, minimizing risks associated with superficial placement, such as uneven distribution and vascular complications. Techniques tailored to specific anatomic features, particularly in East Asian patients who often present with narrower foreheads, ensure natural and balanced results. Fillers used in this paper are Hyaluronic Acid (Maili, Sinclair) and Polycaprolactone (Ellanse, Sinclair). Combining fillers with botulinum toxin injections can address both dynamic and static wrinkles, achieving comprehensive facial rejuvenation while maintaining natural expressions, which is especially true for Polycaprolactone biostimulator fillers. This integrated approach optimizes aesthetic outcomes and enhances patient satisfaction by delivering smooth, contoured, and youthful forehead appearances. Level of Evidence: Level V.
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