微生物群
生物
非生物成分
非生物胁迫
基因组
根际
生物技术
计算生物学
生态学
生物信息学
遗传学
基因
细菌
作者
Muhammad Siddique Afridi,Sher Ali,Abdul Salam,Willian César Terra,A Hafeez,None Sumaira,Baber Ali,Mona S. AlTami,Fuad Ameen,Sezai Ercisli,Romina Alina Vlaic,Flávio Henrique Vasconcelos de Medeiros,Rohini Karunakaran
出处
期刊:Biology
[MDPI AG]
日期:2022-12-07
卷期号:11 (12): 1782-1782
被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.3390/biology11121782
摘要
Rhizosphere microbiome is a dynamic and complex zone of microbial communities. This complex plant-associated microbial community, usually regarded as the plant’s second genome, plays a crucial role in plant health. It is unquestioned that plant microbiome collectively contributes to plant growth and fitness. It also provides a safeguard from plant pathogens, and induces tolerance in the host against abiotic stressors. The revolution in omics, gene-editing and sequencing tools have somehow led to unravel the compositions and latent interactions between plants and microbes. Similarly, besides standard practices, many biotechnological, (bio)chemical and ecological methods have also been proposed. Such platforms have been solely dedicated to engineer the complex microbiome by untangling the potential barriers, and to achieve better agriculture output. Yet, several limitations, for example, the biological obstacles, abiotic constraints and molecular tools that capably impact plant microbiome engineering and functionality, remained unaddressed problems. In this review, we provide a holistic overview of plant microbiome composition, complexities, and major challenges in plant microbiome engineering. Then, we unearthed all inevitable abiotic factors that serve as bottlenecks by discouraging plant microbiome engineering and functionality. Lastly, by exploring the inherent role of micro/macrofauna, we propose economic and eco-friendly strategies that could be harnessed sustainably and biotechnologically for resilient plant microbiome engineering.
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