Successful Osimertinib Rechallenge After Relapse Following Adjuvant Osimertinib: A Case Report

Adjuvant osimertinib represents a recent paradigm shift in the management of resected EGFR-mutated lung cancer. The optimal subsequent treatment of patients who relapse after completion of 3 years of adjuvant osimertinib is unknown. Here, we report two cases of complete response to osimertinib rechallenge after relapse from previous adjuvant osimertinib use, and a serial molecular panel exhibiting a lack of acquired resistance mechanisms. Future prospective studies are warranted to confirm the optimal treatment of patients who relapse after previous adjuvant osimertinib.