细菌性阴道病
医学
尿失禁
全国健康与营养检查调查
混淆
泌尿系统
逻辑回归
妇科
优势比
产科
内科学
泌尿科
环境卫生
人口
作者
Li Xie,Zhuoyuan Yu,Fei Gao
出处
期刊:Urology
[Elsevier]
日期:2022-12-01
卷期号:170: 78-82
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.urology.2022.07.053
摘要
Objective To investigate the relationship between bacterial vaginosis (BV) and urinary incontinence (UI) in American women. Materials and methods Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2001 to 2004 were merged. Self-collected vaginal swabs were used to assess BV. Urinary incontinence was determined by self-report. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess the association between BV and UI in American women, controlling for potential confounders. Results Overall, 31.3% of female respondents tested positive for bacterial vaginosis. Women with bacterial vaginosis were more likely to report stress urinary incontinence (SUI) (22.78% vs 17.79%), urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) (12.86% vs 7.26%) and mixed urinary incontinence (MUI) (7.35% vs 4.42%) than women without bacterial vaginosis. In the adjusted analysis, women with bacterial vaginosis had 1.47 times greater odds of urgency urinary incontinence (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.07-2.17, P = .0160), and bacterial vaginosis did not increase the odds of stress urinary incontinence and mixed urinary incontinence in women. Conclusion After controlling for known risk factors, bacterial vaginosis seems to be significantly related to female urgency urinary incontinence. However, the cross-sectional nature of this study does not allow the conclusion of causality. Further basic and cohort studies are needed to examine the association of BV with UUI.
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