氢原子
质子耦合电子转移
马库斯理论
电子转移
质子
电子
化学
反应速率常数
传输(计算)
化学物理
原子物理学
Atom(片上系统)
热力学
分子
氢
接受者
分子物理学
计算化学
物理化学
密度泛函理论
动力学
物理
量子力学
有机化学
烷基
嵌入式系统
计算机科学
摘要
Hydrogen atom transfer reactions are the simplest class of proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) processes. These reactions involve transfer of one electron and one proton from one reagent to another, in the same kinetic step: XH + Y → X + HY. A predictive model for these reactions based on the Marcus cross relation is described. The model predicts rate constants within one or two orders of magnitude in most cases, over a very wide range of reactants and solvents. This remarkable result implies a surprising generality of the additivity postulate for the reaction intrinsic barriers, and a smaller role for the quantum mechanical details of the proton and electron transfers.
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