作者
Alexandre Mebazaa,Mehmet Birhan Yılmaz,Phillip D. Levy,Piotr Ponikowski,W. Frank Peacock,Sai͏̈d Laribi,Arsen Ristić,Ekaterini Lambrinou,Josep Masip,Jillian Riley,Theresa A. McDonagh,Christian Mueller,Christopher R. deFilippi,Veli Pekka Harjola,Holger Thiele,Massimo Piepoli,Marco Metra,Aldo P. Maggioni,John J.V. McMurray,Kenneth Dickstein,Kevin Damman,Petar Seferović,Frank Ruschitzka,Adelino Leite-Moreira,Abdelouahab Bellou,Stefan D. Anker,Gerasimos Filippatos
摘要
Acute heart failure is a fatal syndrome. Emergency physicians, cardiologists, intensivists, nurses and other health care providers have to cooperate to provide optimal benefit. However, many treatment decisions are opinion-based and few are evidenced-based. This consensus paper provides guidance to practicing physicians and nurses to manage acute heart failure in the pre-hospital and hospital setting. Criteria of hospitalization and of discharge are described. Gaps in knowledge and perspectives in the management of acute heart failure are also detailed. This consensus paper on acute heart failure might help enable contiguous practice.