Reactant-Induced Dynamics of Lithium Imide Surfaces during the Ammonia Decomposition Process

Ammonia decomposition on lithium imide surfaces has been intensively investigated owing to its potential role in a sustainable hydrogen-based economy. Through advanced molecular dynamics simulations of ab initio accuracy, we show that the surface structure of the catalyst changes upon exposure to the reactants, and a new dynamic state is activated. It is this highly fluctuating state that is responsible for catalysis and not a well defined static catalytic center. In this activated environment, a series of reactions that eventually leads to the release of N2 and H2 molecules become possible. Once the flow of reagent is terminated the imide surface returns to its pristine state. We suggest that by properly engineering this dynamic interfacial state one can design improved catalytic systems.