胃静脉曲张
医学
静脉曲张
内镜超声
内窥镜检查
普通外科
放射科
内科学
肝硬化
作者
Catherine Vozzo,Vibhu Chittajallu,Brooke Glessing,Ashley L. Faulx,Amitabh Chak,Richard C.K. Wong
出处
期刊:Digestive disease interventions
[Georg Thieme Verlag KG]
日期:2023-08-23
标识
DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1771307
摘要
Abstract There is a paucity of literature on the management of gastric varices and current guidelines rely heavily on expert opinion. Optimal treatment of gastric varices requires a multidisciplinary team including gastrointestinal endoscopist, hepatologist, and interventional radiologists. Initial management relies on endoscopic diagnosis followed by therapeutic modalities based on the experience of the endoscopist and the institution. Definitive management may be endoscopic, endovascular, or a combination of the two disciplines. In this review, we discuss endoscopic management of gastric varices with direct endoscopic glue injection, endoscopic ultrasound-guided management, limitations, and adverse events. We conclude by describing a case of gastric variceal bleeding managed with endoscopy when interventional radiographic techniques were not feasible.
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