立体选择性
烯丙基重排
化学
立体中心
电泳剂
配体(生物化学)
烯烃纤维
组合化学
烯丙醇
立体化学
铑
酒
催化作用
对映选择合成
化学选择性
密度泛函理论
立体异构
有机化学
化学合成
亲电加成
取代基
作者
Xiaowu Fang,Yuan Xi,H J Zhou,Xi Zhang,Minyan Wang,Yue Zhao,Zhuangzhi Shi
摘要
The stereoselective synthesis of allylic alcohols bearing both a hydroxyl stereocenter and defined olefin geometry remains a significant challenge. While traditional methods predominantly furnish thermodynamically favored (E)-isomers, efficient access to enantiomerically enriched (Z)-configured counterparts is severely underdeveloped. Herein, we report an asymmetric addition of β-borylenamides to aldehydes by rhodium catalysis, enabling the synthesis of (Z)-hydroxy enamides with excellent stereocontrol. The requisite β-borylenamides are stereoconvergently prepared from mixed-olefin starting materials through directed electrophilic C-H borylation. A key innovation lies in the development of late‑stage modified ligands, readily accessible via direct arylation of phosphoramidites. This modular strategy circumvents traditional de novo ligand synthesis, thereby significantly accelerating the discovery and optimization of privileged ligands. The resulting allylic alcohol products undergo smooth reduction to furnish γ-amino alcohols with exceptional enantio- and diastereocontrol. The influence of the modified ligands on enantioselectivity was elucidated through density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
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