钝化
钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
硅
串联
晶体硅
结晶
可制造性设计
蒸发
纳米技术
切片
锌
喷油器
衍生工具(金融)
光电子学
电介质
卤化物
保形涂层
光伏
钙钛矿太阳能电池
高分子
作者
Chi Li,Yao Wang,Zhewei Zhang,Yuheng Li,Perihan Kübra Demircioğlu,Shicheng Tang,Tie Guo,Xiaohua Xu,Mine Ince,Enbing Bi,Peng Gao
摘要
ABSTRACT Industrial deployment of perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells is limited by the difficulty of forming thick, defect‐controlled wide‐bandgap (WBG) perovskite layers that conformally coat micron‐textured silicon while retaining interfacial passivation. Here, we introduce a diffusion‐driven macromolecular passivation strategy (DMPS) employing a π‐extended zinc phthalocyanine derivative (ZnPc‐C 12 ) that simultaneously regulates perovskite crystallization and mitigates interfacial defects. Interfacial‐energy gradients created during solvent evaporation impose a thermodynamic driving force that expels ZnPc‐C 12 from the bulk toward both interfaces, establishing dual‐interface passivation and uniform 1.5 µm WBG perovskite films on industrial Czochralski silicon heterojunctions. The resulting single‐junction devices achieve 24.26% power‐conversion efficiency, while monolithic tandems deliver 34.26% (certified 33.83%) efficiency and > 90% retention after 800 h of continuous operation. DMPS provides a general and scalable pathway for integrating defect‐controlled perovskite absorbers into textured silicon architectures, advancing the manufacturability of next‐generation film‐on‐wafer tandem photovoltaics.
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