手性(物理)
物理
不对称
自旋(空气动力学)
凝聚态物理
反向
极化(电化学)
材料科学
对称性破坏
量子力学
化学
自发对称破缺
物理化学
几何学
热力学
数学
Nambu–Jona Lasinio模型
作者
Akito Inui,Ryuya Aoki,Yuki Nishiue,Kohei Shiota,Yusuke Kousaka,Hiroaki Shishido,Daichi Hirobe,Masayuki Suda,Jun-ichiro Ohe,Jun‐ichiro Kishine,Hiroshi Yamamoto,Yoshihiko Togawa
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.124.166602
摘要
Chirality-induced spin transport phenomena are investigated at room temperature without magnetic fields in a monoaxial chiral dichalcogenide CrNb_{3}S_{6}. We found that spin polarization occurs in these chiral bulk crystals under a charge current flowing along the principal c axis. Such phenomena are detected as an inverse spin Hall signal which is induced on the detection electrode that absorbs polarized spin from the chiral crystal. The inverse response is observed when applying the charge current into the detection electrode. The signal sign reverses in the device with the opposite chirality. Furthermore, the spin signals are found over micrometer length scales in a nonlocal configuration. Such a robust generation and protection of the spin-polarized state is discussed based on a one-dimensional model with an antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling.
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