材料科学
膜
高分子化学
化学工程
热稳定性
聚合物
结晶度
傅里叶变换红外光谱
差示扫描量热法
X射线光电子能谱
聚乙烯
混合材料
化学
复合材料
纳米技术
工程类
物理
热力学
生物化学
作者
Vito Di Noto,Keti Vezzù,Gioele Pagot,Paolo Sgarbossa,Giuseppe Pace,Vito Di Noto
标识
DOI:10.1002/macp.202100409
摘要
Abstract New inorganic‐organic hybrid anion exchange membranes are produced after incorporation of tantalum oxide into trimethylammonium‐functionalized polyethylene pyrrole‐co‐polyethylene ketone (functionalized polyketone, FPK), obtained by the chemical modification of a polyketone polymer. The influence of tantalum oxide fillers on the properties of the synthesized membranes is investigated. The interaction between inorganic fillers and the polymer chains is studied using Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR‐FTIR). The thermal analysis of the FPK membranes reveals they are thermally stable at up to 250°C. However, the incorporation of the inorganic fillers reduces the thermal stability. Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry (MDSC) results indicate that the inclusion of inorganic fillers leads to an increase in crystallinity. This study reports that the properties of the bulk polymer can be tuned by controlling the degree of functionalization and content of inorganic fillers, as confirmed by Near Ambient Pressure X‐Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (NAP‐XPS) studies. Finally, Broadband Electrical Spectroscopy (BES) studies demonstrate that the hybrid membranes are characterized by several polarization phenomena contributing to the overall ion conductivity of the material, which at RT is of 1.46 and 1.61 mS cm −1 for the FPK cast membrane and the hybrid membrane with 5.0 wt.% of Ta 2 O 5 filler, respectively.
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