Selectivity enhancement for higher alcohol product in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over nickel-substituted La0.9Sr0.1CoO3 perovskite catalysts

The performance of La0.9Sr0.1Co1−xNixO3 perovskite catalysts with different Ni substitution levels was evaluated in the Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) synthesis for higher alcohol production. It was found that Ni substitution improved the catalyst’s reducibility and had a positive effect on higher alcohol synthesis (HAS) from syngas. Only a limited amount of Ni ions can enter into the perovskite structure and then form Co-Ni alloy after reduction. Catalyst characterisation and activity test results indicate that the synergistic effects of the two metal species in the Co-Ni are responsible for the catalytic activity improvement. For high Ni-substituted perovskite catalysts (x ≥ 0.5), the extra-lattice Ni segregates on the catalyst surface and promotes CO methanation during the F-T reaction. A significant deviation of methanol selectivity from the Anderson-Schulz-Flory (ASF) linear distribution was detected for catalysts containing both Ni and Co, suggesting that the alcohol formation mechanism is altered with nickel substitution in La0.9Sr0.1Co1−xNixO3 perovskite catalysts. The La0.9Sr0.1Co0.9Ni0.1O3 perovskite catalyst exhibited the highest selectivity towards higher alcohols. The effect of reaction temperature on the catalytic activity is also discussed.