碳纳米管
手性(物理)
纳米技术
材料科学
成核
数码产品
等离子体
蚀刻(微加工)
等离子体刻蚀
化学
工程类
有机化学
电气工程
物理
手征对称破缺
Nambu–Jona Lasinio模型
夸克
图层(电子)
量子力学
标识
DOI:10.1088/0022-3727/44/17/174005
摘要
The exceptional mechanical, chemical, thermal, electrical and optical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have tantalized the scientific community for over two decades. However, SWCNTs must be prepared with a high degree of uniformity, which represents a significant synthetic challenge, to make the envisioned technological applications a reality. Among the various approaches that have been developed to synthesize SWCNTs, plasma-based processes are attractive because of their important role in the electronics industry. In this perspective paper, the most recent and promising applications of plasma technology for chirality-controlled SWCNT synthesis are presented including preparation of well-defined catalysts, selective nucleation etching and reacting tubes after growth. Overall, these strategies have achieved improved uniformity over the structure and properties of SWCNTs and offer great potential for the integration of these novel materials in future electronic and optical devices.
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