The effectiveness of cultural competence interventions in nursing: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Education and training can improve the level of nurses' cultural competence; therefore, they should be offered as continuing education for nurses. However, our confidence in the underlaying evidence for cultural competence interventions is low due to the imprecision and risk of bias of included studies; thus, the results should be interpreted with caution. Despite the growing interest in and body of research on nurses' cultural competence interventions, our review indicates a significant lack of studies examining the impact of such interventions on patient-related outcomes.