医学
血液透析
怀孕
期限(时间)
重症监护医学
产科
内科学
遗传学
物理
量子力学
生物
作者
Damborenea Rg,I Lampreabe,M Sangrador,Morán Jm,Larrasquitu Jl,Muñiz Martin R,de Sancho Jl,P Gómez-Ullate,L. Orofıno,Villar Coolsa F,Jesús Lechuga Montenegro
出处
期刊:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich - Munich Personal RePEc Archive
日期:1977-02-28
卷期号:144 (4): 305-8
摘要
<p>Semiconductor nanowires oriented along the [211] direction usually present twins parallel to their axis. For group IV nanowires this kind of twin allows the formation of a catalyst-nanowire interface composed of two equivalent {111} facets. For III-V nanowires, however, the twin will generate two facets with different polarities. In order to keep the orientation stable, a balance in growth rates for these different facets must be reached. We report here the observation of stable, micron-long -oriented InGaP nanowires with a spontaneous core-shell structure. We show that stacking fault formation in the crystal region corresponding to the {111}A facet termination provides a stable NW/NP interface for growth along the direction. During sample cool down, however, the catalyst migrates to a lateral {111}B facet, allowing the growth of branches perpendicular to the initial orientation. In addition to that, we show that the core-shell structure is non-concentric, most likely due to the asymmetry between the facets formed in the NW sidewall; this effect generates stress along the nanowire, which can be relieved through bending.</p>
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