普鲁士蓝
材料科学
阴极
电化学
空位缺陷
八面体
氧化还原
共沉淀
离域电子
结构稳定性
亚铁氰化物
化学工程
电极
氰化物
格子(音乐)
价(化学)
相(物质)
容量损失
化学物理
无机化学
纳米技术
晶体结构
结晶学
尖晶石
高分辨率透射电子显微镜
扩散
固溶体
动力学
作者
Benhui Lv,Shuangyan Qiao,Jialong Geng,Honglin Huang,Huan Liu,Shi Xue Dou,Shaokun Chong,Wei Huang
摘要
ABSTRACT High‐entropy Prussian blue analogues (PBAs) are promising cathodes for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). However, inherent [Fe(CN) 6 ] 4– defects deteriorate electrochemical kinetics and phase stability. Herein, an unusual cyanide (CN – ) vacancy is tailored in high‐entropy PBA (HE‐Cu‐PA, Na 1.58 Mn 0.191 Fe 0.2 Co 0.195 Ni 0.2 Cu 0.19 [Fe(CN) 5.85 ]), constructed via a phytic acid (PA) assisted coprecipitation method, as cathode material for SIBs. The precisely designed high‐entropy composition with CN – defects create adaptive coordination flexible sites and local electronic delocalization regions, synergistically enhancing structural stability, electrochemical dynamics, and redox reversibility. The large‐sized [Fe(CN) 6 ] 4– vacancy in PA‐free high‐entropy PBA (HE‐Cu) exhibits poor electronic transfer capability and accumulated lattice strain, while static local lattice distortion generated by Ti 3+ N 6 octahedron in high‐entropy composition (HE‐Ti‐PA) causes large lattice stress and Na‐ion diffusion barrier. The complex structural evolution (monoclinic ↔ cubic ↔ tetragonal) originated from Jahn–Teller effect and octahedron instability can be completely restrained in HE‐Cu‐PA, achieving a zero‐strain solid‐solution Na‐ion storage mechanism, where Mn, Fe, Co, and Cu‐ions act as redox sites for charge compensation. Therefore, HE‐Cu‐PA delivers high initial capacity of 117.6 mAh·g −1 , superior rate capability and ultra‐long lifespan over 6000 cycles with ultra‐low decay‐rate of 0.0085% per cycle. And ultra‐long cycling lifetime over 4000 cycles can be acquired for high‐energy‐density (338.0 Wh·kg −1 ) quasi‐solid‐state Na‐ion full batteries.
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