超导电性
微扰理论(量子力学)
声子
密度泛函理论
凝聚态物理
理论(学习稳定性)
化学稳定性
材料科学
物理
统计物理学
热力学
计算机科学
量子力学
机器学习
作者
Noah Hoffmann,Tiago F. T. Cerqueira,Jonathan Schmidt,Miguel A. L. Marques
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41524-022-00817-4
摘要
Abstract We present a comprehensive theoretical study of conventional superconductivity in cubic antiperovskites materials with composition XYZ 3 where X and Z are metals, and Y is H, B, C, N, O, and P. Our starting point are electron–phonon calculations for 397 materials performed with density-functional perturbation theory. While 43% of the materials are dynamically unstable, we discovered 16 compounds close to thermodynamic stability and with T c higher than 5 K. Using these results to train interpretable machine-learning models, leads us to predict a further 57 (thermodynamically unstable) materials with superconducting transition temperatures above 5 K, reaching a maximum of 17.8 K for PtHBe 3 . Furthermore, the models give us an understanding of the mechanism of superconductivity in antiperovskites. The combination of traditional approaches with interpretable machine learning turns out to be a very efficient methodology to study and systematize whole classes of materials and is easily extendable to other families of compounds or physical properties.
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