介孔材料
材料科学
催化作用
化学工程
纳米颗粒
氧化物
介孔有机硅
固溶体
纳米技术
介孔二氧化硅
化学
有机化学
工程类
冶金
作者
Xuanyu Yang,Xiaowei Cheng,Junhao Ma,Yidong Zou,Wei Luo,Yonghui Deng
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2019-08-07
卷期号:15 (39): e1903058-e1903058
被引量:60
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.201903058
摘要
Abstract Active and stable catalysts are highly desired for converting harmful substances (e.g., CO, NO x ) in exhaust gases of vehicles into safe gases at low exhaust temperatures. Here, a solvent evaporation–induced co‐assembly process is employed to design ordered mesoporous Ce x Zr 1− x O 2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) solid solutions by using high‐molecular‐weight poly(ethylene oxide)‐ block ‐polystyrene as the template. The obtained mesoporous Ce x Zr 1− x O 2 possesses high surface area (60–100 m 2 g −1 ) and large pore size (12–15 nm), enabling its great capacity in stably immobilizing Pt nanoparticles (4.0 nm) without blocking pore channels. The obtained mesoporous Pt/Ce 0.8 Zr 0.2 O 2 catalyst exhibits superior CO oxidation activity with a very low T 100 value of 130 °C (temperature of 100% CO conversion) and excellent stability due to the rich lattice oxygen vacancies in the Ce 0.8 Zr 0.2 O 2 framework. The simulated catalytic evaluations of CO oxidation combined with various characterizations reveal that the intrinsic high surface oxygen mobility and well‐interconnected pore structure of the mesoporous Pt/Ce 0.8 Zr 0.2 O 2 catalyst are responsible for the remarkable catalytic efficiency. Additionally, compared with mesoporous Pt/Ce x Zr 1− x O 2 ‐s with small pore size (3.8 nm), ordered mesoporous Pt/Ce x Zr 1− x O 2 not only facilitates the mass diffusion of reactants and products, but also provides abundant anchoring sites for Pt nanoparticles and numerous exposed catalytically active interfaces for efficient heterogeneous catalysis.
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