纳米材料基催化剂
过电位
析氧
分解水
选择性
催化作用
电解水
自旋(空气动力学)
手性(物理)
材料科学
纳米技术
化学物理
化学
电解
物理化学
热力学
物理
光催化
有机化学
纳米颗粒
夸克
电极
Nambu–Jona Lasinio模型
手征对称破缺
电化学
量子力学
电解质
作者
Aravind Vadakkayil,Caleb Clever,Karli N. Kunzler,Susheng Tan,Brian P. Bloom,David H. Waldeck
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-36703-w
摘要
Continual progress in technologies that rely on water splitting are often hampered by the slow kinetics associated with the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Here, we show that the efficiency of top-performing catalysts can be improved, beyond typical thermodynamic considerations, through control over reaction intermediate spin alignment during electrolysis. Spin alignment is achieved using the chiral induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect and the improvement in OER manifests as an increase in Faradaic efficiency, decrease in reaction overpotential, and change in the rate determining step for chiral nanocatalysts over compositionally analogous achiral nanocatalysts. These studies illustrate that a defined spatial orientation of the nanocatalysts is not necessary to exhibit spin selectivity and therefore represent a viable platform for employing the transformative role of chirality in other reaction pathways and processes.
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