骨质疏松症
医学
植物雌激素
维生素D与神经学
骨架(计算机编程)
补钙
维生素
钙
生理学
重症监护医学
内科学
内分泌学
解剖
雌激素
作者
Sonoo Advani,Sunil J. Wimalawansa
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2003-06-01
卷期号:3 (3): 187-92
被引量:2
摘要
Osteoporosis is a serious public health concern. Skeletal fragility, leading to spine and hip fractures, is a major source of morbidity and mortality. Adequate calcium intake from childhood to the end of life is critical for the formation and retention of a healthy skeleton. It is important to prevent bone loss from occurring, to identify potential risk factors, and to correct them. Many genetic and lifestyle factors influence the risk for osteoporosis. Among these, diet is believed to be one of the most important, especially the roles of calcium and vitamin D. Deficiency in other dietary factors--eg, protein, vitamin K, vitamin A, phytoestrogens, and other nutrients--might also contribute to the risk for osteoporosis. In this article, the roles of diet and nutritional supplementation in preventing and treating osteoporosis are reviewed.
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